Sunday, January 15, 2012

Shortwave Radio Buying Guide - 2012

SWLing.com's 2012 Holiday Shortwave Radio Buying Guide

Would you like to buy a shortwave radio as a gift, but don't know a thing about radios? Or want help leaving a hint for Santa or Ms. Claus? 
Following, you'll find a handful of select radios I recommend for this gift-giving season. I've arranged this selection by price, starting with the most affordable.
This quick guide is basic, non-technical, and to the point. For more comprehensive reviews, please consult our Radio Reviews page.
Updated for the 2011-12 holiday season on 23 November 2011.

High-tech stocking-stuffer

The Degen DE321 ($21 US)
Don't be fooled by looks: the Degen DE321 is not your dad's portable shortwave radio. Behind the analog face hides cutting-edge DSP (digital signal processing) technology that makes this slim cell-phone-sized radio a quirky yet pleasing portable.  The impact upon your wallet will be slim, as well:  this radio will set you back only $21 bucks. One additional note to tuck away–don't hesitate to order the DE321 if you want to put it in your sweetheart's Christmas stocking. There's an approximate two week delivery time, as this radio can only be ordered from vendors in Hong Kong, and airmail doesn't come with a confirmation date. [Read our recent full review of the DE321 if you want more details about this little radio.]

Pint size performer

When I flew cross-country to visit a friend on the coast of British Columbia earlier this year, I had very limited space in my carry-on bag. I required a radio companion of a modest size, one that performs well on all bands–not just the shortwaves–for I intended to listen to local and distant AM (medium wave) stations, too. My choice was simple:  the Tecsun PL-380.  This little radio is affordable, compact, and has (especially with the aid of headphones) excellent audio. It's powered by a pretty innovative DSP chip that helps pull stations out of the static, as well.
Keep in mind, if you're planning to purchase any Tecsun product, to allow at least a two week delivery time, especially if ordering from eBay.  Occasionally, Kaito (the US distributor of the PL-380) will sell some stock on eBay; in this case, delivery is quicker and the unit carries a US warranty.
Purchase a PL-380:

Best performance for price

The Tecsun PL-600 ($70.00 US)
Simply put, the Tecsun PL-600 offers the best bang for your buck in 2011. The PL-600 is not the newest offering from Tecsun; in fact, it's a model that has been on the market for several years. (Tecsun's PL-660 is basically the updated version of the PL-600.) For $60, though, you get a very capable, sensitive and selective portable shortwave radio with SSB capabilities and nifty auto-tune features. I liken its performance to the legendary and highly-regarded Grundig G5 (which is no longer in production).
The PL-600 is easy to use, has reasonable audio fidelity from the built-in speaker, and sports a display with all of the essential elements for casual shortwave listening or hard-core DXing. I have found the quality of Tecsun radios to be superb. The PL-600 is a great size/weight for portability–it will easily fit into a suitcase or carry-on–it is not, however, a pocket radio.
The Tecsun PL-600 would make an excellent first radio for the beginner or seasoned radio listener. Click here to read full specs and links to other reviews of the PL-600 in the Shortwave Radio Index.
Purchase the PL-600:

It's like a PL-600 on steroids

The Tecsun PL-660 ($100-120 US)
Okay, so forget everything I said about the PL-600 if you're able and willing to invest another $50-60 into your radio gift. The beefier Tecsun PL-660 is new to the market in 2011 and has quickly gained the respect of the shortwave community. It is, in essence, an updated version of the PL-600, with improved performance, sync detection, a band for listening to aircraft, and RDS for displaying FM radio station info. As with other Tecsuns, eBay sellers provide better pricing, but Kaito does sell these radios on Amazon.com as well. If you purchase from Ebay, do so at least two weeks in advance of gift-giving time–again, these radios make a trip from Hong Kong via airmail.
Purchase the PL-660:

Performance, Audio Fidelity and Simplicity

The Grundig S450DLX  ($100 US)
This large portable (along with the C.Crane SW) is still my first pick for someone who wants excellent radio performance, but also wants a radio that is simple and straight-foward, with ease of use in mind (i.e., grandparents, children, your uncle who gets muddled by the TV's remote control).  It comes with an owner's manual, but you most likely won't need it.  The S450DLX has robust, room-filling sound. Ergonomics are excellent, and it sports a large, comfortable tuning knob. Audio performance is very good and enhanced by its large front-facing speaker. This is not a pocket or travel portable, rather a tabletopportable.  The S450DLX will please both the beginner and seasoned radio listener.

Quality and classic performance

The Sony ICF-SW7600GR
This Sony shortwave radio is a classic, with solid, time-tested performance, and features to please both the beginner and the seasoned radio enthusiast. I like to include different radios each year in the gift guide, but the Sony ICF-SW7600GR is on the list again this year.  It's probably the only radio on this list that isn't made in China–it's made in Japan!–and is built, as one of my ham buddies says, "like a brick toilet." (Ahem, just meaning that it's sturdy and reliable).  The '7600 will deliver some of the best performance that you'll find in a portable on this page. At $120-150 US, it's not the cheapest on the market, but certainly one of the best. I regret that its days are limited as Sony pulls out of the shortwave market; but mark my words, this one will become a classic.

Chase DX

The Alinco DX-R8T
The Alinco DX-R8T is new to the market in 2011. We reviewed it, in detail, only recently; in short, it impressed us. It's full-featured, performs well, and comes at a very affordable price. If you're buying this for a ham radio operator, they'll understand the reason why the Alinco DX-R8T needs a 12 volt power supply and an external antenna. It's a receiver version of a ham radio transceiver–as such, it does a fine job on SSB modes.

Crazy money? Crazy performance

The Ten-Tec RX-340 ($4,450.00 US)
Let's face it, these are tough economic times. So, you may be wondering why I would put a radio in this list that's priced the same as two Tata Nano passenger cars. Why? Because, if you have the money, I promise the performance of the RX-340 is not likely to disappoint even the most discerning of radio listeners. It is a textbook-perfect, 12.5 lb. example of form following function.  Heavy, man.  But it is very, very good.  Sure, you could buy two hundred (and eleven) lightweight Degen DE321s for that kind of money, but who wants that many portables cluttering up the den when you could lounge by the fire and tune in an RX-340 instead?  Close your eyes, sip your favorite scotch, and just…listen to the world.
If you doubt me, Check out our RX-340 page in the Shortwave Radio Index. It's chock-full of stellar reviews on this radio work-of-art.

DSWCI - Latest issues of SWN and DXW for free download

The homepage of the Danish Shortwave Club International (www.dswci.org) has 
been updated as follows:

A present to our not-yet-members:
The latest issues of Shortwave News (January 2012) and DX Window (No. 445) 
can be downloaded for free as sample issues at :

www.dswci.org/try

or these direct links :

SWN Jan 2012
http://www.dswci.org/try/swn/201201/index.html

DXW 445
http://www.dswci.org/try/dxw/dxw445.pdf
(
Alokesh Gupta Via Rolf Wernli, Danish Shortwave Club International)

Why shortwave radio?

Shortwave radios keep Burmese informed

Filed under our ever-growing tag, "why shortwave radio":
(Source: The Guardian, via Kim Andrew Elliot)
Zigon does, however, have electricity – unlike 90% of Burmese villages – installed by the government late last year. This has meant a number of changes. One of the more significant is the arrival of television. A satellite dish has now been installed at the village tea shop, largely used to watch state TV networks and Premier League football.
Though censorship has been eased in recent months, information is still tightly controlled. News of the Arab revolts last year was blocked for weeks – though millions use cheap Chinese-made radios to listen to the BBC, Voice of America or other networks broadcasting in local languages. 

Saturday, January 14, 2012

Global Pirate HF-Weekend

Global Pirate HF-Weekend 14-15.1.2012

Not many stations participating this session. I expected more new stations. Two stations from USA. Let's hope we have conditions this weekend!
Stations who are broadcasting out of this list, please use 15.005 - 15.095 MHz and 21.450 - 21.550 MHz!
NEXT HF-WEEKEND WILL BE 24-25.3.-12

1) 
WEMP - USA - Freq. between 15.005 - 15.095 MHz - 100 W -USB 
To Europe: 12.00 - 16.00 UTC - (check 15.010 or 15.040 or 15.090 MHz)

2) Channel Z Radio - USA - 11.428 MHz - 16 Watts - AM
To Europe: starting at 1100 UTC >>
To Asia/ Oceania: 2130-2330 UTC

3) Free Radio Victoria - Holland - Holland - 21.880 MHz - AM
Check also this frequency sometimes. FR Victoria could be on the air!!

4) Radio Shadow - Europe - 15.325 MHz - USB
Radio Shadow not scheduled station but uses this frequency during the weekend

5) Radio Borderhunter - Holland - 15.515 and 21.900 MHz -AM

Saturday to Asia/ Japan/ Oceania: 08.00 to 09.00 on 21.900 MHz
10.01 to 10.58 on 15.515 MHz
Saturday to America from 14.30 to 15.00 on 21.900 MHz
15.01 to 15.58 on 15.515 MHz
Sunday morning the same times and frequencys
but in the afternoon only from 15.00 to 15.58 on 15.515 MHz

Borderhunter send QSL only to letter-reports by mail:
Borderhunter, P.O. BOX 2702, NL-6049 ZG Herten, The Netherlands.
You will get printed QSL by mail if you send a letter (no IRC or USDollars needed)!
E-mail for observations: borderhunterradio@hotmail.com (no QSL via e-mail)


6) Baltic Sea Radio - Scandinavia - 18.950 MHz and 21.500 MHz - 80 W - LSB
To Japan 07.00- UTC 18.950 MHz
New Zealand 08.00 - 10.00 UTC 21.500 MHz
USA: 16.00 - 18.00 UTC 18.950 MHz (if conditions)


7) Radio Black Bird - Holland - 15.460 Mhz - 100 W - AM
Saturday times: 08-09 / 11-12 / 15-16 UTC
New station on the list - shortwaveblackbird@gmail.com

8) Cupid Radio - Holland - 21.460 MHz - AM
To Asia on Sunday 08.00 UTC 21.460 MHz (not 100 %)

x) Free Radio Bulgaria (F.R.B.) - Bulgaria - 21.490 MHz - 100 W - AM
Saturday and Sunday mornign and afternoon - exact broadcast times later
Frequency 21.490 MHz freeradiobulgaria@gmail.com
Transmission cancelled on Friday evening but will join next time!!

9) WR International - United Kingdom -12.257 MHz -35 W-AM
On air every Sunday from 08.00 - 12.00 UTC on 12.257 MHz.


X) Radio Black Arrow - Holland - AM
No chance to be on the air this weekend - skipping this session - next time in

X) Trans Europe Radio - 19 mb - 65 W
Transmitter broken week ago. Skipping this session - next time in

X) Radio Scotland - Holland - AM
New multiband-transmitter is not ready yet - skipping this session - next time in

X) Old Time Radio - Scandinavia - AM
New HF-transmitter for 15-28 MHz not ready yet - skipping this session - next time in

X) Radio Spaceshuttle - Scandinavia - AM
No chance to be on the air this weekend - skipping this session - next time in
* * * *

LEGAL STATION FROM FINLAND ON THE AIR - 25 mb:

Scandinavian Weekend Radio (25 mb - 100 - 400 W - AM)
Saturday 14.1.2012 on 11.720 MHz from 09.00 - 14.00 UTC
(and 11.690 MHz from 14.00 - 17.00 UTC)
E-mail: info@swradio.net


* * * *
E-mails for the stations:
- Radio Borderhunter - borderhunterradio@hotmail.com
- Radio Black Bird - shortwaveblackbird@gmail.com
- Cupid Radio - cupidradio@hotmail.com
- Baltic Sea Radio - balticseapirate@gmail.com (DJ Sailor)
- Free Radio Bulgaria (F.R.B.) freeradiobulgaria@gmail.com
- WR International - radio@wrinternational.co.uk
- Channel Z Radio - channelzradio@gmail.com
- WEMP Radio - wempshortwave@gmail.com

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Save Radio Bulgaria!

Please drop a note to your favorite language service or sign a petition online. 
And if you choose not to do anything, then please don't lament SW decline :-(


Friday, January 13, 2012

AIR ESD sending their own QSL cards

All India Radio, External services division is now sending QSL cards directly to overseas listeners, during our (alongwith Anker Petersen & T.R.Rajeesh) vist to AIR ESD in 2010, the Deputy Director & english service presenters said that they are planning to have their own card due to large number of requests received from overseas listeners.

Here's a qsl card received by Mikhail Timofeyev in Russia for DRM txn on 9950 during Nov 2011 :

http://dxcorner.narod.ru/photo232.jpg

---
Alokesh Gupta, VU3BSE
New Delhi, India Via DX_India

 
__,_._,___


Delphi's DRM car radio

A car radio receiving Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) signals was put for public display at Auto Expo India held in New Delhi (5-11th Jan 2012). Developed by Delphi which is a leading global supplier of electronics and technologies for automotives, the new device can do Analogue AM and FM, as well DRM Digital radio. The receiver uses the NXP processor which recently added DRM capability. Delphi has a history of developing other Digital Radio Platforms (HD, DAB) and is offering solutions tailored to individual OEM requirements. The device is simulcast compatible and also package protected for DRM+ with a DRM compatible receiver antenna (short stub wide band). It should be available for the market by Q4 2012.

(Source : DRM Newsletter, Jan 2012)

----
Alokesh Gupta, VU3BSE
New Delhi, India


DRM Newsletter 1/2012

DRM Newsletter 1/2012 is now available at :

Main stories :
 
- ITU endorses DRM+
- DRM and NXP Semiconductors announce a new digital car radio solution at CES, Las Vegas
- Delphi's DRM car radio on display at New Delhi Auto Expo
- Community Radio stations ask for the introduction of DRM+ in Europe
- Vatican Radio Trials DRM+ in Rome on VHF band II

----
Alokesh Gupta, VU3BSE
New Delhi, India

Friday, December 16, 2011

B11 'Broadcast in English'

Dxers Guide and the B11 'Broadcast in English' is ready to post to the subscribers.... 

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Dxers Guide Oct-Dec 2011

The New Dxers Guide is available for the subscribers. All the active subscribers received this issue with in the end of December 2011. Soon they also received the B11 booklet separately. 

Monday, December 05, 2011

CRI Knowledge Contest result

Top Prize (Free Trip to China)
Samuel Richard Speiser
First Prize (Table Runner or Sports Wear)
Rabisankar Bosu, India 
Martial Parfait Mbianda, Cameroon 
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Bangladesh
Mr. Mu. K. Isa James, Uganda
Muhammad Arif, Pakistan 
Richard Cooke, U.K. 
P. Jeffers, U.K. 
Grant Skinner, U.K. 
Saku Laitinen, Finland  
Georg Pleschberger, Austria 
Henk Poortvliet, the Netherlands 
Jeffy M. Sumilhig, Philippines 
Daniel J Cesar, U.S.A. 
Jeff Collier, U.S.A.
Robert Rohr, U.S.A.
Dr Yi Zeng, Australia 
Lu Derming, Australia  
Abdulkadir Ibrahim, Nigeria
Francis Pill, Slovakia 
Gabriele Bomben, Italy
Second Prize (Panorama Beijing Custom Image or Folded Bag)
Kimmo Kauppinen, Finland 
Norbert Reiner, Germany 
Andreas Schmid, Germany 
Helena Borska, Poland 
Krzysztof Borski, Poland 
Nikolay Loginov, Russia  
Bendaoud Nadif, Morocco
Amin Najmi, Morocco 
Khelil Abdelkader, Algeria 
Richard Sampson Opoku, Ghana 
John James B., Nigeria 
Akor Augustine Uji, Nigeria 
Edet Okon Akpan, Nigeria
Salisu Muhammad Dawanau, Nigeria 
Mikio Kohara, Japan 
Saqib Butt, Pakistan
Acota International Radio Listener Club, Bangladesh 
Ms. Shahanoaz Parvin, Bangladesh
Dewan Rafiqul Islam Rana, Bangladesh 
Taslima Akter Lima, Bangladesh
Miss. P. Sreelaxmi Reddy, India
Rita Chakraborty, India
B.C. Sanyal, India
Uditsankar Bosu, India
Rajanee Prakkamakul, Thailand 
Peter Ng, Malaysia 
Bishnubabu Poudel, Nepal 
Rod Sievers, U.S.A. 
Arnie C, U.S.A. 
Sheila Green, U.S.A. 
Cameron Archbold, U.S.A. 
David Kong, U.S.A. 
Vernon E Vidden, U.S.A. 
Carlos Campos Aldana, Cuba
David Gillespie, Australia
Margaret Bidart, U.S.A. 
Randy R Wynn, U.S.A. 
Larry Duff, U.S.A. 
Dinh V. Truong, U.S.A. 
Hans Verner Lollike, Denmark
Third Prize(T-shirt or Mouse Pad)
Khatri Shakeel Ahmed Taj, Pakistan
Asghar Shah Club, Pakistan 
M.Akram Shahid, Pakistan
The Women DX Club, Pakistan 
Zulfiqar Nadeem, Pakistan 
Shaikh Muhammad Younis, Pakistan
Muhammad Shamim. S. India
P.Madan Mohan,India 
Manash TalU.K.dar, India
Mayank Raj, India 
MD. Akhter Hussain, India 
Ravikant Namdeo, India 
Chitturi Soumya, India
G. Varadharajan, India
Pramod Maheshwari, India  
Chunnilal Kaiwart(Prz.), India 
Shanmugasundaram S., India
Anand Kishore, India
Omoefe, U.S.A.
Anthony Stratton, U.S.A. 
Gerald Canaday, U.S.A.
Max van Arnhem, the Netherlands
Thomas Darlington, Ghana 
MayU.K.u Omeresanine, Nigeria 
Bello Abubakar Malam Gero, Nigeria 
Adeleye Adetunji, Nigeria 
Ka'abu Abubakar Zage, Nigeria
Mr. Mohamed Elsayed Abd Elraheim, Egypt 
Stephen Wara, Cameroon
rhachlioune allal, Morocco  
Rassem Ben Brahim, Tunsia 
Tsegay Tahiro, Eritrea 
Leonard Mwangombe, Kenya 
Bogale Shosho, Ethiopia 
Mananbu Banno, Japan
Sasahara Seiji, Japan 
Yuichi Sato, Japan 
Masahiro Kobayashi, Japan
Eiji Kitamoto, Japan
Antonio Tiu, the Philippines 
Parisi Asih, Indonesia
Eddy Setiawan, Indonesia
Suwito, Indonesia  
Khem Raj Sedhai, Nepal
Lahiru Hapuarachchi, Sri Lanka 
Md. Sazzad Hossain, Bangladesh
Mst Mithun Ara, Bangladesh 
Md.Mahfuzur Rahman, Bangladesh
Sahadot Hossain, Bangladesh 
DX Radio Fan club, Bangladesh
Mansur, Bangladesh
Md.Hafizur Rahaman, Bangladesh
Rafiqul Aziz, Bangladesh 
David Simmonds, U.K.  
John Freeman, U.K. 
Annie Bonnet, France  
Huguette Simmonds, France
Matthias Martin, Germany
L Page, Australia 
Abdellah Rahmouni, Algeria

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

DSWCI 2nd INTERNATIONAL DX CONTEST "THE GRAND TOUR ACROSS ALL CONTINENTS" 2011

Memorable certificate!


This completely new contest is held from Friday 2nd December 2011, 0000 UTC, to Sunday 18th December 2011, 2400 UTC. It is open to all shortwave listeners regardless to their membership in any DX club.

Primary contest frequencies are from 2300 to 26100 kHz. Logs outside this range will be valued by half points.

The contest fee EUR 3.00 / IRC 4 / USD 5.00 shall be sent together with the contest form to:

Jaroslav Bohac, Svestkova 2828/7, 400 11 Usti n.L., CZECH REPUBLIC
trams@volny.cz

Deadline: 30th December 2011 (date of post stamp)

Each participant will receive a contest diploma with his/her classification and a list of paricipants with their results. The first three participants will be awarded non-cash prizes.

In Part 1 listen please to any BC station of the contest country, for 15 minutes at least. For one country one log only. Unofficial, pirate and clandestine stations are not allowed.

Scoring: 1000 points of each logged country will be divided by a number of logs and rounded to two decimal places.

In Part 2 you can raise your score by listening to any DX programme. The number of DX programmes is limited to 4! No particular country limit. Scoring in the same way as in Part 1, maximum point value 100 points for one DX programme.

We wish you good listening!

http://www.dswci.org/contest/2011grandtour.html

Sunday, November 27, 2011

CHAK (VU2TTC): THE BLIND GENIUS OF HAM RADIO IN INDIA



Reproduced below is a report (TUNED TO THE WORLD WITH A HOME BREW) published in "The Hindu", Sunday, July 28, 1985 (SUNDAY EDITION)

Twelve years back, Mr. B.M. Hedge, VU2HEG (who was the Vice-Chairman of Karnataka Regional Engineering College Amateur Radio Club) arranged an amateur radio demonstration-cum-lecture (Perhaps the first informally arranged ham radio demonstration in Guwahati,Assam, attended by a large number of Short Wave Listeners) under the initiative of Sri Deepak Sarma (who had since passed the ASOC Examination but was not receiving his licence. I lost touch with him long time back and don't know whether he received his licence or not). 

The ham radio demonstration was attended by many short wave listeners (including me), when OM Hedge, VU2HEG demonstrated us the operation of his state-of-the-art FT-77 transceiver by contacting a very special station located in a small village 170 kms South of Madras. The blind genius of amateur radio-Mr. Chakravarty (fondly known as Chak), VU2TTC introduced himself to us via VU2HEG and an on-the-air lecture was delivered by him. It was a great astonishment to the radio enthusiasts in Guwahati (including me) when they came to know that, Chak, VU2TTC pursued his career in ham radio only when he went completely blind and that he was running a completely home-made radio station to his credit! My friend Sri Deepak Sarma could not even resist his desire to visit Chak personally in his small village. 

Deepak collected a copy of "The Hindu" (SUNDAY, JULY 28, 1985) which was carrying an article titled "TUNED TO THE WORLD WITH A HOME BREW". The article was all about the blind genius of ham radio:Chak, VU2TTC, whom we heard through VU2HEG. I have still preserved that article which was given to me by Sri Deepak Sarma as a token of his visit to Chak's (VU2TTC) ham radio shack. I take this opportunity to republish the article in my web-site with acknowledgement to "The Hindu" Newspaper. At this moment I would like to offer my gratitude to OM Hedge, VU2HEG and OM Chakravarthy, VU2TTC, who had greatly inspired me to become a ham radio operator.


TUNED TO THE WORLD WITH A HOME BREW
(Acknowledgement:  Staff Reporter ,"The Hindu", Sunday, July 28, 1985)

"EVEN though I cannot see, I am bringing the world to my house through my hobby." These words, stated without any trace of self-pity, sum up the saga of Mr. R. Chakravarthy, the blind ham (amateur radio operator) from Paithambadi-Chatram village, off Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, simply known as "Chak" to hams all over the world. 

"Welcome to my shack," he announces as he leads us up a rigged-up ladder to his terrace-shack and proudly displays his "home-brew" amateur radio equipment amidst a tangled skein of wires , supplemented by an array of switches and also points to his new acquisition-sophisticated, imported equipment. 

Never one to cavil at his fate or weep over his shoulders, Chak speaks fluent English as he cuts jokes, breaks into whodunits and brands his hobby "a crazy one." And he goes on to illustrate his remark with the story of a hermit who raised a cat to catch the mice wreaking havoc in his hut, then bought a cow to feed the cat with the milk and then engaged a servant to look after the cow. Drawing a parallel, he says, "You can start (on this hobby) with Rs. 200 but may end-up spending As. 2,000 or As. 20.000. This hobby is for experimentation and not entertainment in the field of wireless technology, he pointedly remarks. 

How did he get initiated into this hobby (which was almost by fortuitous circumstances) overcoming his crippling handicap and its attendant troubles, and making him a hero among fellow-hams. 

Chak lost his eye-sight in 1960 because of a retinal detachment. He was hardly 22 years and had obtained a B.Sc. (Hons) in Mathematics from the Annamalai University. "I was very depressed and spent six years at the Egmore Eye Hospital, spending As. 20,000 trying to regaining my sight but to no avail. Detachment of the retina is incurable." The doctors were, obviously; slowly preparing him for the eventuality. 

During his sojourn in the hospital, Chak, however, attended a number of medical conferences on eye diseases and picked up quite a bit on the subject. "I am half a doctor in ophthalmology. I can feel the tension in the eyes of a patient and say whether he suffers from glaucoma or trachoma," He reminisces "Blind patients suffering from stomach-ache used to holler out for nurses and whenever the nurses were absent, I quietly used to administer them distilled water. And when the patients later thanked the nurses. I was found out and given a scolding." 

"However, with the light world gone. I turned to the hearing world,” he soon bought a pile of books on electronics and parallel circuits, which were read out to him by the staff nurses and his brother. R. Varadachari, who had been a pillar of strength to him. "I assembled my own radio-set in the hospital in 1961 and slowly developed an interest in electronics. Taking my handicap sportingly, I returned to my village in 1966 and started assembling valve-sets and high-fidelity amplifiers. Long before I took to hamming, I made my hi-fi amplifier system in 1972 (which almost brings down his shack with the blast of Hindi songs) and also assembled an electronic key. 

But the rub lay in soldering the joints. Not only did Chak learn soldering wearing gloves but his brother and his nephew helped him in the task while he supplied the circuit ideas. 
Chak was married in 1969. "My wife is not worried about leading me anywhere, She is my friend. When I told her about my disability before marriage, her reply was, “What if the person I marry loses his sight afterwards?" (The couple have two daughters and a son-all school-going). 

Chak's opportunity to become a ham presented itself in 1974 when he chanced to listen to a ham-station on 41m when he was repairing a transistor-radio, The ham, Prof. Jayaraman, was giving a demonstration on ham radio to the Tiruchur Engineering College students and it was assembled an electronic key. 
But the rub lay in soldering the joints. Not only did Chak learn soldering wearing gloves but his brother and his nephew helped him in the task while he supplied the circuit ideas. 

Chak was married in 1969. "My wife is not worried about leading me anywhere, She is my friend. When I told her about my disability before marriage, her reply was, “What if the person I marry loses his sight afterwards?" (The couple have two daughters and a son-all school-going). 

Chak's opportunity to become a ham presented itself in 1974 when he chanced to listen to a ham-station on 41m when he was repairing a transistor-radio, The ham, Prof. Jayaraman, was giving a demonstration on ham radio to the Tiruchur Engineering College students and it was then that he came to understand amateur radio. But to his dismay he found that when he wanted to know more about this amateur radio hobby, no ham gave him his address on the air (which is forbidden) and the nearest hams were in Bangalore and Madras. Luck soon came his way when he read about a ham-station in a receiver-book and also got the ham's address-Mr. Hari Rao of Bangalore. 

Chak and his wife met Mr. Hari Rao in Bangalore who asked them to meet Prof. Vasan of Salem. "The tragedy was everybody was prepared to help me but did not know how to help a blind person get into this hobby," he says. It was Prof. "Vasan, who gave Chak the address of Mr. M. V. Chauhan of the Federation of Radio Amateur Societies of India, whose "achievement was to initiate me into the hobby, He has helped me a great deal."

Mr. Chauhan gave him all the assistance to learn the Morse-code and also got him a number of Morse-code recorded cassettes. Mr. K. Mahalingam, President of the Madras Amateur Radio Society, also helped him in this regard. 

Another ham-Mr.Seshanandam of Nellore tutored him on the telecommunications part of amateur radio-its rules, regulations, procedures, frequency allocations for hams etc. The lessons were taped and played many times over and he committed them to memory. Meanwhile, he attained a proficiency of sending 30 words a minute-both sending and receiving. He appeared for the Amateur Radio Operators' Certificate Examination in December 1976 with the help of a proxy and attended the viva voce on telecommunications. 

However, doubts were raised about his safety. How could he solder and how did he keep his children away from his shack? His reply was, "1 solder with gloves on and my shack is upstairs, free from domestic activity and whenever, I enter my room, I latch it from inside. Besides, all the equipment is on a wooden rafter, above the reach of children." 
 
A visit to his house by an official from the Union Ministry of Telecommunications made his dream come true-he received his ham licence in December 1978. (His call-sign is VU2 TTC). "And finally, on March 9, 1979, I made my first contact with VU2MKS-Kumar of Cochin-with just one watt transistorised transmitter and using my Philips transistor for receiving. It cost me only Rs. 200." he says with a triumphal look on his face. 

From then on, he has never looked back. Chak is now the winner of three prestigious awards-the VU9 award of Asiad 82. The Worked Republic of India Award, and The Worked All Continent Award. One among the seven Indians so far to have got the VU9 award for Asiad 82, he bagged it for contacting 532 foreign hams on his home-brew set-up, which is 50 watts on Continuous Wave and 20 watts on Amplitude Modulation. The second award was for contacting 50 other fellow Indian-hams and the "Worked All Continent Award," for establishing contacts with hams in six continents-North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Europe and 1- Oceana (New Zealand and Australia). 

However, his big day was when he met Mr. Rajiv Gandhi (a M.P then). who is a ham himself in 1982 at a hams' meet -in Hyderabad. He proudly shows us a -photograph of himself with Mr. Gandh! 
"My ambition is to get 100 countries (to contact 100 foreign hams) on 40 m with my home-brew set-up. I have already finished 87 though it is difficult to work with my set-up," he says. In addition, he has already made 30,000 QSOs ) (a communication between two hams is called a QSO). "In all my efforts, my nephew Govindarajan, is my PA ...in electronics," he adds jocularly and shows us the bundle of QSL cards (cards sent by one ham to another whom he has contacted) and jokes about the postal expense entailed on him. "I send thin QSL cards (put in an envelope) to hams abroad to cut down on my postal rates and use thick cards for local hams. I am sure I will be flooded with letters once people read your write-up on me. They should write to me with a self-addressed stamped envelope." 

As if to demonstrate his hamming ability, Chak tunes in the transceiver and quickly encounters his friend, Mr. Babu from Pondicherry. Soon Mr. Krishnan Kutty of Trivandrum and Mr. Raman of Karaikudi follow and he has an informal chat with them. 

Seeing this reporter trying to break the ice with them, he promptly observes, "This is one hobby where you should be able to master the art of talking about everything and anything with a stranger." Switching over to another band, he works a new contact-a ham from Korea and is quite thrilled about it. 

Chak’s ancestral house (he comes from a lineage of Sanskrit scholars) is situated right on the southern banks of the broad “Thenpennaiyar” river and it is in the fitness of things that he should have rescued his villagers from a flood in 1979 by warning them about the impending danger using his transmitter.

He talks excitedly about Steve Baur a fellow-ham from West Germany whom he first contacted in 1980. "He is a close friend now. He came to Paithambadi in 1981 and 1983 and on both the occasions, stayed with me for a fortnight. Mr. Baur has gifted Chak a transceiver, while a Japanese ham, Mr. Kazu Nakamaro gave him the linear amplifier for the transceiver. Mr. Chauhan helped him in clearing them from the Madras Customs, The battery and the battery-charger were gifts from Mr. Babu of Pondicherry and Dr. Samath of Trivandrum. 

An exquisite gift, which is of much use to him. however, is a Casio voice-clock, gifted by the ham, Ambadi Bhaskar of Tiruchur. With the press of a button, it announces not only the time, but also the date and month and instructions like "It is time to wake up ,.. it is time to go out etc." It also announces the results of calculations up to eight digits. All the announcements are shown on a display. "Hams from West Bengal, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Madras come home because of their love and affection for me" : he says. 
                                       Chak (VU2TTC) amidst his homebrewed ham radio station

As we say good-bye to Chak what keeps echoing through our minds are the words of a villager when we asked him: for directions to Chak's house: "Isn't there any possibility of taking him to Madras and have him undergo an eye transplant surgery? He has done so much for our village. He gives tuitions to all the children here." And as Chak himself says, "Coaching children (in school lessons) is my secondary hobby while hamming comes first." 

(Sandeep Baruah, Ex-VU2MSY, Now VU2MUE)