Sunday, December 01, 2024

Pioneering in the Airwaves: Rao Bahadur C.V. Krishnaswamy Chetty and the Birth of Radio Broadcasting in South India


In the 1920s, Madras (now Chennai) witnessed a pivotal moment in its cultural and technological landscape. The credit for this transformation lies with Rao Bahadur C.V. Krishnaswamy Chetty, a visionary electrical engineer with the Corporation of Madras. Recognizing the potential of radio communication, Chetty spearheaded the establishment of the Madras Presidency Radio Club (MPRC) - the force behind the city's first radio broadcasts.

Chetty's journey began with a personal fascination with wireless technology. While a student at Madras Christian College, he devoured accounts of experiments by pioneers like Marconi. During his studies and subsequent work experience in the UK, his interest deepened as he witnessed the emergence of wireless communication firsthand. Upon returning to India, this passion translated into action.

However, the path to broadcasting wasn't without hurdles. The Government of India initially declined to offer organized radio services. Undeterred, Chetty took the initiative. In 1924, he began rallying public support for a radio club. His efforts culminated in a crucial meeting at the Ripon Buildings, where influential figures like V. Thirumalai Pillai, President of the Corporation of Madras, pledged their support. This meeting laid the foundation for the MPRC.

Chetty served as the club's treasurer and played a key role in securing equipment. The Marconi Company, impressed by his dedication, agreed to lend a transmitter, enabling broadcasts to reach cities beyond Madras. The MPRC's mission, as envisioned by Chetty, was to foster public interest in radio communication and provide access to educational and entertaining programs.

On July 31st, 1924, history was made as the MPRC initiated its first broadcast. This marked the dawn of radio broadcasting in South India. Chetty's unwavering vision and leadership not only brought entertainment and information to homes but also ignited a passion for radio technology among the populace. His contribution rightfully earns him the title of "the father of broadcasting in South India."